As much as my school makes it painless to succumb to the siren song of Microsoft with free OS updates and Office loads I cannot get past my love for the open source Linux platform. Usually I use my new Dell Studio 15 for work (Vista with Office 2007) and I am quite happy with its performance, especially the battery life, but I still take the time to try out new linux distros. I load them onto my old Compaq laptop as a test of how well the new distros run on less than new machines and how much they rejuvenate the systems.
The system I use has the following specs.
- Dothan Core Pentium M (1.5 GHz)
- 786 MB RAM
- 40 GB HDD (5400 RPM)
- ATI Mobility 9200 (64 MB)
- WSVGA 15.4″ Monitor
I chose three new distros this round to compare to my current favorite Ubuntu 9.04. First I chose the XFCE spin of Ubuntu, Xubuntu 9.04, to try a leaner variant of the original. Second, there is OpenSUSE 11 (with the XFCE environment). Finally, Fedora 11 the most often hailed competitor to Ubuntu.
Xubuntu 9.04
The Ubuntu family has been around for a while and has been very good about providing spins of the OS in each of the dominant desktop environments (KDE, Gnome, and XFCE). I typically use the Gnome variant, but wanted to try the XFCE version due to its lighter memory footprint. Installation was the typical graphical Ubuntu affair, meaning very user friendly and easy to work well with other partitions. To give each OS its best chance I always install them fresh on full partitions. I am slightly disappointed that the Ubuntu family still sticks with the ext3 format instead of the newer ext4 format, but there has been talk of some incompatibilities with the new ext4 format and older programs. I will assume that the new Karmic Koala (9.10) release will address this. Installation took around twenty minutes and went without a hitch, autorecognizing everything on the system and allowing full use.
The system boots smoothly and relatively quickly, though not any quicker than the Ubuntu version. The desktop for Xubuntu is a little disappointing in that it reminds me more of a minimal Gnome desktop versus a real XFCE desktop. I don’t mind the look, but that is because I am more a Gnome guy myself, but those looking for a minimal desktop will have to do some tweaking. Fortunately XFCE allows a lot of tweaking and it doesn’t take long to get the desktop to whatever look you want.
The selection of software is good, but has some holes in the default install. I love Abiword and Gnumeric for general office work due to their small memory footprints and excellent responsiveness, but they are not an integrated package. The most glaring omission is that there is no presentation software (i.e. PowerPoint or Keynote). While you can argue the benefits of presentation software, but they are necessary. In the end you will have to add OpenOffice just to get a complete office package. Fortunately the 9.04 version comes with OO 3.0 so it is a fairly peppy version. This is one of the places the Ubuntu family shines, the ease of adding new software. The builtin ‘Add/Remove’ function is second to none and makes it easy to add anything you need.
Overall the system felt peppy and had very little lag on my slightly older machine. However there are some problems with compatibility to simple programs I need like Dropbox. Finally, though Thunar is a good file managment system it lacks network compatibility like Nautilus and makes it a poor business model.
Final Verdict: Good and runs well on my antique, but lacks anything to pull me away from the Gnome version. I would recommend it as a basic system for low-end systems, but still prefer the Ubuntu version.
OpenSUSE 11
I have always heard that I should try the open versions of the thousand pound gorillas in the Linux world, SUSE and Red Hat, so I started with the OpenSUSE release. Previously when I have attempted to work with the OpenSUSE distro I have run into major compatibility problems (usually wireless problems) and have dismissed them as immature in execution. Now that there is a new release I downloaded the new DVD image and tried it out.
The installer for OpenSUSE has matured quite a bit and does a decent job graphically. I enjoyed the benefit of getting to choose from a number of desktop environments (even some less common ones) and I chose the Gnome environment (of course). On the downside I found the partitioning system to be inadequate in its flexibility. It took me a while to get the hard drive in the proper shape and I would say this is something that the developers should work on in the next round.
Once installation was complete the system booted just fine. While compatibility has drastically improved since the last release it is still not perfect. The flaw this time is mainly with small things such as the trackpad and ancillary controls. While none of them are game-killers it is still an annoyance that should exist for a machine as old and commonly equipped as mine.
The default software load is spartan to say the least, but at least most of the additions you need are on the DVD and do not require network access. I would still argue that the deafult load should be a little more complete to compete with the other distros.
Performance was adequate, but in no way special.
Final Verdict: OpenSUSE still needs to mature and really is still not a top notch distro for those looking for a good easy to deploy solution.
Fedora 11
Red Hat is one of the real monsters of Linux. In the Open Source community Fedora is the Red Hat branch. I always have high hopes the Fedora spins, but have yet to be won over. In the end this release did nothing to change that assumption. Installation was good, though suffered the same issues that OpenSUSE had, poor partition control. Why neither of these commerical derivatives cannot learn this leasson I will never know.
The system booted fine and recognize all of the systems components. The Gnome environment was well laid out but in no way unique and performance was standard. The install was standard and adequate for most business uses (my personal measure).
Final Verdict: Adequate and good. If its installer was better it would be on par with Ubuntu, but to rise above it there needs to be some wow factor, something that Ubuntu doesn’t offer.
In the end I will be sticking with Ubuntu for the time being.